Execution of Knowledge Leadership Systems pr5 backlinks and Business

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KNOWLEDGE Leadership AS A FOUNDATION FOR DECISION Help SYSTEMS

ABSTRACT
The state of the entire world this era has demanded better decision forming from organisations. It is certainly fundamental which these decisions be made based on details of the existing decision and info regarding past similar decisions. In order to take action, organisations should capture and share knowledge found in the organization. Much interest has been seen in regards to the knowledge leadership (Kilometre) meadow. Organisations are commencing to note that in order to maximise their competition, they'll really have to rehearse the performances engaged in Kilometre. A more in-depth visit the Kilometre courses of performances and the stages of the option forming process will highlight an analogous construction. This paper speaks about this correlation and reflects how a knowledge of this correlation are going to provide help to establish decision help systems which better fit what exactly is actually required for decision forming.
Key phrases: Knowledge Leadership, Decision Help Systems, Decision Forming, Knowledge Chain Model
Unveiling
Good decision forming is fundamental for organisations to outlive. In order that good decision forming to take place, the correct steps should be taken to ascertain accurate info is used. Conventional decision forming stages take the option producer through knowledge accumulating, substitution recipe, and at last an array of the selection (10). These stages stand for which decision forming is referred to as an understanding intensive activity (19). Not merely is knowledge a demand for making a choice, but the option itself so therefore turns into a component of knowledge.
By taking a more in-depth visit the decision forming stages and the Kilometre courses of performances, it can also be seen that there's a similar pattern which comes out. The stages and courses of performances turn up straighten up with each other. Exploiting this comparability, one may take the actions engaged in each of the Kilometre activity courses and exploit them about the periods within the decision forming process. In order to efficiently and efficaciously rehearse decision forming, decision help systems (DSS) have been use within few of the stages of the option forming process. A lot better awareness of the partnership amidst the Kilometre activity courses and these stages may help to construct a DSS which better suits what exactly is actually wanted to operate the performances engaged.
All of those other paper is laid out within the tracking demeanour. The coming part would be a dialog of decision forming and knowledge leadership. Specifically, it definitely a glance at the option forming process adding up its stages and a glance at the understanding leadership courses of performances and the understanding leadership episodes which ensue. The subsequent part are going to talk about the partnership amidst the option forming process and the understanding leadership episodes. Tracking which, would be a quick look at DSS and what's wanted in order to cause them to more truly useful and valid. Lastly, a conclusion part adding up upcoming steps would be presented.
DECISION Forming AND KNOWLEDGE Leadership
Decision Forming
In turn, once a selection is created from all presented substitutions, this choice, or decision, could even be thought out a brand new item of knowledge. From this, decision forming may just be seen as the procedure of manufacture new patches of knowledge. The understanding around the substitutions not selected can be regarded as as by-products which were manufactured in the course of the decision forming process (19).
Nearly all facets of the enterprise may be a mirrored image of how well the staff operate the option forming process. But still, most decision forming is performed by decision brand names who're unconscious of what they have been doing. Or they have been so focused entirely on the main features (namely the time prohibitions, the sophistication of the option, etcetera.) which they forget the mechanics of the option forming process itself (32). By empathetic the mechanics of the procedure, decision brand names may make decisions more efficiently and efficaciously. Therefore, it's essential for decision brand names to review all features engaged in the option forming process.
Four Stages of Decision Forming
. Simon outlined the option forming process as involving three stages: intellect, design and selection (10). The initial phase, intellect, is as soon as the decision producer is created knowledgeable of the requirement for a decision. This is likewise the phase where the option producer gathers knowledge around the certainly likely decision and measures the understanding simply by the organisation’s rationale (24).
The instant phase, design, 's the phase where substitution classes of action are shaped. The option producer so therefore speculates the aptitude end results based on each of the choices. The aptitude end results are so therefore reviewed simply by the organisation’s rationale (24). If auxiliary knowledge is wanted, a get back to the intellect phase would be required.
Simon's 3rd phase is choice. Choice 's the phase where the option producer chooses 1 of the substitutions. There could not possibly be an empty choice. The majority of the substitutions might comeback similar end results. Or there is certainly occasions when none of the choices look to satisfy the option producer (24). At this moment, the option producer could either make a selection based on what exactly is presented or opt to go back to 1 of the earlier periods to reformulate new substitutions and/or more details.
A 4th phase which may be thought out here is execution. Once a different option has been selected, the next task is to undertake or put the selection in to action. This can encompass informing impacted people of what's to be done after or just reporting that substitution has been chosen. The option forming process actually culminates with execution.
Every one of the decision forming process stages needs knowledge in order to be complete. Substandard decisions may result if ever the wanted knowledge ain't present. Within the Kepner-Tregoe survey, 50 percent of the respondents declared which the point their decision forming process was compromised was since critical info wasn't shared within the organization (15). For this specific purpose, it's vital for organisations to go for a business enterprise manage on knowledge leadership.
Knowledge Leadership
There's no global definition of Kilometre. An institution needs to "figure out what it recognizes," but this can't be the entire magnitude of Kilometre. The corporate also wants to be capable to put this knowledge in a few format where other staffs could apply it. Simply speaking, it needs to have the ability to turn organizational knowledge into explicit info. In turn, staffs really have to be capable to employ this info to switch it within their own knowledge and be capable to formulate and share auxiliary knowledge from it. Nil existing definition of Kilometre might actually be found which contains all over these features. So the tracking definition was created to be use within this paper:
Knowledge Leadership 's the procedure for obtaining knowledge from inside the organization or an additional source and making it explicit info which the staff may use to convert within their own knowledge letting them formulate and augment organizational knowledge.
Knowledge Leadership Episode
Knowledge leadership takes place in a number of knowledge leadership episodes (KME). A KME involves some configuration of the principal Kilometre courses of performances. It isn't needful, but still, for all Kilometre courses to be functioned in a KME. The KME is provoked by the recognition of some knowledge need and closes when that want is fulfilled or the episode is vacant (22). The KME may just be affected and dictated by the subsidiary Kilometre courses of performances. The principal Kilometre courses of performances engaged in the KME use the completely ready knowledge bounty in trying to complete the KME.
Within each KME, an additional KME can be provoked. For instance, a KME can be provoked by the requirement for a brand new product to be improved (Fact 2). In this KME, an understanding processor performs acquisition by accumulating knowledge from its consumers to the sort of product they have been needing. The understanding processor also performs option by accumulating knowledge from internal sources to the sort of product coveted. In the course of the age group activity the product is really improved. The understanding processor so therefore performs assimilation by sharing the product internally. And at last, the product is positioned for sale that is an emission activity.
At present, let's declare which in the course of the age group activity (developing the product), the understanding processor understands that whilst he recognizes the kind of product that ought to be improved, he doesn't figure out what the selection proceedings are to improve the product. Simply speaking, the understanding processor recognizes "what" to improve, but not "how" to improve it. So, this sparks a brand new KME. This day, the requirement is in order to discover ways to improve the product. The understanding processor so therefore performs acquisition and choice to attempt to receive knowledge from extraneous and internal sources, respectively, with regard to probable proceedings which may be put into use. Trying the knowledge recovered, the understanding processor performs the age group activity, sensation forming, to take the understanding that's presented and review it in light of the organizational factors to look for buy pr links the best process to utilise. Exploiting assimilation, this procedure is so therefore passed back about the age group activity of the initial KME. At which point, the initial KME persists with the finale development of the product and after that moves about the after performances (assimilation and emission).
The partnership Amidst The option Forming PROCESS AND KNOWLEDGE Leadership EPISODES
Organisations really have to recognise the partnership amidst the option forming process and KME. This recognition can increase their decision forming talents. In reviewing the four stages of decision forming and the Kilometre courses of performances, it can also be seen how the 2 are relevant (see table 1). Intellect, acquisition and choice all operate similar missions of need recognition and accumulating knowledge. Design, choice and age group also operate similar rudimentary missions that are developing substitutions and selecting the very best substitution. And execution, assimilation and emission all are built to put a selection into action and warn others who can be stricken by the selection.
It must be noted which in the Kilometre activity class, age group, the option forming process may just be present (see fact 3). In this activity, the option forming process is dictated by the equivalent managerial affects (subsidiary Kilometre courses of performances) as the Kilometre performances. When decisions are being made, the option producer must adhere about the guidelines and legal guidelines put forwards by these managerial affects.
Not all performances within the knowledge age group class are thought out decision forming. But still, every occurrence of decision forming is referred to as a age group activity. For instance, uncovering a pattern is known as a age group activity. Yet, there're nil decisions being made through this detection.
An analogous correlation is found amidst the option forming process and a KME. All decision forming proceedings can be regarded as a KME. There's a decision need that causes the option producer to collect knowledge around the decision. The option producer so therefore layouts substitutions and lastly selects one. In KME clauses, the KME starts with the option need and closes as soon as the substitution is selected. Overview of the sooner KME example trying the decision stages fairly than the Kilometre courses of performances in KME 2 are going to provide help to better demonstrate this comparability (Fact 4). The fact illustrates how closely linked the option forming stages and the Kilometre courses of performances are. Acquisition and choice were merged to symbolize intellect. Age group was divided in to the two stages design and selection. And assimilation can straight up represent execution.
A long time ago, the DSS would re-establish info and the option producer could use this info to make decisions. Simply speaking, the outflow from inside the DSS will high pr domains for sale be an input about the decision maker's decision (18). At present, but still, a DSS may just be manufactured to manage a lot more than merely restoration of info (49). The research of knowledge and Kilometre has grown the probabilities of what a DSS could and must do.
There're six models of knowledge which a DSS could personally own. They have been illustrative, procedural, reasoning, linguistic, assimilative, and presentation (24). Illustrative, procedural and reasoning are thought out cardinal models of knowledge. The remainder types, linguistic, assimilative, and presentation, are thought out subsidiary models of knowledge. Within the decision forming process, a DSS may use, earn and derive all or any models of knowledge (33).
DSS decorators really have to give thought to the partnership amidst the option forming process and KMEs when constructing a DSS. Whilst any of the sorts of knowledge can be got, used and/or stocked by the DSS, it's vital for the decorators to appreciate the goal and context of the DSS in connection about the Kilometre courses of performances that'll be engaged in order to decide that models of knowledge will likely then be required. Decorators really have to notice that with the assumption of Kilometre courses of performances within the decision forming process it really is an infinitely more complicated context than what was once believed (10). Merely afterwards this empathetic and identification could a DSS be constructed that's both truly useful and valid.
A DSS designer needs to appreciate which pr 5 backlinks within the intellect phase of decision forming, the option producer might want to operate both acquisition and choice in order to better earn all info practical for a decision. If a DSS is constructed just to assemble info outside of the firm, a great many good data can be overlooked. Beyond ninety p'cent of respondents about the Kepner-Tregoe survey declared which their organisations just weren't efficiently capturing and sharing info regarding decisions which were made a long time ago (15). This was bringing about staffs to "reprise" poor decisions that'll have been evaded. If their DSS was capturing and sharing info regarding similar decisions, therefore it might have went back this info to the present decision producer and maybe evaded the equivalent sort of consequence. In this case, the DSS would likely need illustrative, assimilative and presentation knowledge.
The DSS designer also wants to notice that the contour and selection stages are a small fraction of the age group activity. By acknowledging this correlation, the DSS designer might be able to review alternative activities that appears to be also thought out a small fraction of age group. For instance, if an issue in a production row kept on to present itself every A hundredth item, it might be useful if ever the DSS would uncover this pattern and warn the option producer which there was a necessity for a decision to be made in regards to the sort of gear being used. Within this circumstance, the DSS might have to utilise illustrative, reasoning, linguistic and presentation knowledge.
The DSS designer also wants to acknowledge which the execution of a selection might have to be both assimilated and emitted. In such a way, the DSS can be constructed to offer the two of these services. For instance, once an unusual sort of product has been selected as the coming product row for the corporate, the DSS can broadcast the option about the rest of the corporate and even all at once informing the public relations. Within this circumstance, procedural, linguistic and presentation knowledge can be wanted.
Acknowledging the partnership amidst the option forming stages and Kilometre courses of performances could improve the developer's awareness of what exactly is actually contained in decision forming. By reviewing the aptitude models of performances contained in every of the distinct Kilometre courses, the creator could further inspect and arrange for probable actions that might be taken with each decision. This may support them to look for the models of knowledge the DSS have to personally own in order to better equip the option producer to make decisions.
Final thoughts And suggestions
Practitioners 'll want to closely inspect the decisions being made during their organisations. They'll prefer to crack them down in to the Kilometre courses of performances and determine what forms of actions at the moment are required to arrive to a decent decision. Once this is complete, the practitioners 'll want to judge the existing DSS within the organisations that appears to be utilized for these decisions. If ever the two don't match, they could really have to change the talents of the DSS in order that it to fit. At which point, the DSS would be an infinitely more truly useful and valid method for decision forming within the organization.
Scientists 'll want to further inspect the partnership amidst the option forming process and the Kilometre courses of performances. Perchance there're more different grades engaged in each which may be likened in additional depth. Further inspection could merely could result in a lot better awareness of what forms of knowledge are engaged and wanted in decision forming. This may in turn could result in a lot better blueprint for what a DSS needs to encompass.
Better decision forming is necessary for organisations to thrive. Knowledge leadership is likewise needed for organisations to maximise their competition. In order to construct decision help systems which can both efficiently and efficaciously support decision brand names, developers might want to take in to consideration the partnership amidst these two essential notions.
[Useful resource]
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[Author Network]
KIKU JONES
The College of Tulsa
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104-3189

If it was I see request for explanation of the variation

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Dialog of "particle engulfment and tensing by strengthening interfaces: Section II

Microgravity researches and theoretical diagnostic / author's answer

The article of Stefanescu et al. [1]deals with experimental willpower of the pushing/engulfment conversion (Furry friend) within the Al/ZrO^sub 2^ system under microgravity conditions and also with the theoretical diagnostic of this conversion, such as, with the theoretical computation of the critical interface velocity for Furry friend.

The researches functioned under microgravity conditions in the course of the LMS Assignment on board the space taxi Columbia are the initial of this type, and the effects offer a good chance to speak about theoretical back ground of the pushing/engulfment phenomenon without the results of sedimentation of particles and convection of the liquefy.. Within the ground experiments,[2] the experimental critical velocity for



The chief aim of this dialog is to speak about Part IV, "THEORETICAL Diagnostic" and the connected APPENDIX of the article.[1] The key reason for this dialog 's the misleading way my personal article[5]has been referenced (under Useful resource 29 in Useful resource 1). But still, the dialog is more general; therefore,, let me run after the article[1] in its order of debate in its Part IV and summarise my comments in a numbered path to make the authors' answer simpler to create and know. In later debates, original equations of the article[1] are numbered as Eq. [x], whilst equations use within this text are numbered as Eq. (x). Icons are utilized as given within the LIST OF Icons of Useful resource 1.



Discourse 2. On the critical distance of the particle from inside the interface (is needless to say the dearth of informations on Ato value 's the major and merely shortcoming in developing Furry friend hypotheses?)





Discourse 3. On the variation amidst the sigma and gamma amounts.

It was most likely not the goal of the authors[1] to characterize two distinct physiological amounts, delta^sub PL^ and gamma^sub PL^, as surface stress and surface energy of the particle-liquid interface, for instance. If it was, I request for explanation of the variation. If not, let me make clean which delta^sub PL^ = gamma^sub PL^, and delta^sub Playstation^ = gamma^sub Playstation^. To the discrepancy amidst the delta(sigma)^sub 0^ and delta(gamma)^sub 0^ amounts as outlined by Eqs. [4] and [7], I'll talk about this in time. In order to evade jumble, later in my dialog, a would be used no matter if gamma was made use of by the writers. [1]







Discourse 5. On the meaning of the worthiness sigma^sub Playstation^ (or gamma^sub Playstation^).

Discourse 6.




....[1] But still, for other ceramic/metal couples, the 2 proceedings normally could result in distinct digits.

(2) The low, positive value of delta(sigma)^sub 0^ computed here certifies the low critical velocity for Furry friend found experimentally in Useful resource 1.





The question of particle tensing and engulfment is really so complicated from inside the theoretical view point. Even within the most elementary case of microgravity conditions, when both liquefy convection and particle sedimentation or floating as a result of thickness discrepancy are eliminated, as follows burdens must be separately resolved in an appropriate way, and therefore the resulting equations must be intermix in to the fair final algorithm: (1) the willpower of the critical distance,





(4) willpower of the relevant physiological constants effective in the course of the Furry friend exhibition.

This era, all four of the preceding burdens have quite a few contradicting "resolutions." I wrote this dialog article to sketch the alert cognitive state of the readers of this Journal about the existence of this debatable and challenging circumstance.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I am thankful to Dr.. Stefanescu for inviting me to his laboratory in 1991 and for introducing me about the wonders of the particle tensing trouble. I am also thankful to almost every other writers of the articlet[1] for their handy debates above days gone by years.

REFERENCES

1.. Stefanescu, Emergency room. Juretzko,. Dhindaw, A. Catalina, S. Sen, and dad. Curreri: MetalL Mater. Trans. A, 1998, vol. 29A, pp. 1697-1706.

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3.. Shangguan, S. Ahuja,. Stefanescu: Metall. Trans. A, 1992, vol. 23A, pp. 669-80.

4. Q.. Hunt: Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. Int., 1995, vol. 35 (6), pp. 693-99.

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18. M. Gndz and J. D. Hunt: Acta Metall., 1989, vol. 37, pp. 1839-45.

Authors' Respond

. STEFANESCU,. JURETZKO, A. CATALINA,. DHINDAW, S. SEN, and dad. CURRERI

The dialog contributed by Dr. Kaptay[1] to our article[2] is sort of greet in which it makes clear the problem and the challenges of the analysis of the tensing engulfment conversion (Dog) of inert particles by strengthening interfaces. Because, according to Dr. Kaptay, "the key reason for this dialog 's the misleading way my personal article has been referenced," this matter probably will be addressed first. Within the Appendix to our article, the number delta(sigma)^sub 0^ proposed by Uhlmann et al.[3] was derived as Eq. [Al]. This derivation followed which proposed by Kaptay in a personal communication to us next his last holiday in the Solidification Lab, College of Alabama. Whilst the derivation proposed in his article [4] is mildly dissimilar, the outcome is similar:



On the negative aspect of typos, we wish to adjust some auxiliary ones. Equations [17] through [20] within the body of the Appendix have to read [A2] through [AS].

In his discourse 4, Dr. Kaptay further gripes which other results from his article "are overlooking from a article,"[2] and he proceeds in itemizing them in his dialog. Again, we haven't used his theoretical work, with that, since it could become clean from a tracking dialog, we don't agree; thus, we didn't feel obligated to present the listings. His article on the topic is publicized and completely ready to whomever is amused. Accordingly, we think that this citation is reasonable, and not in the least misleading.

In responding the remaining of the dialog on our article, quite than tracking the comments sequentially, we elect to address the pertinent issues within the tracking order:

(1) the equation for the critical velocity of Dog (discourse 2);

(2) the drag coerce (discourse 1);

(3) the appraisal of interface powers (comments 3 through 5); and

(4) the metal-ceramic researches (introductory comments).



Eventually, in our latest model[2] (SJD98), we certainly have also excluded the desire to assume a worth for d^sub cr^. The wonderful thing about this model is which it may at present foretell, with fair accuracy, the critical velocity for diverse matrix-particle systems with no changeable parameters. A listing of approval results for the SJD98 model for diverse systems is supplied in Table I. Realize that, as predicted, ground researches ordinarily show a taller critical velocity due to the contribution of convection.



But still, once the solidification velocity is taller than the critical velocity (V^sub s^ = 2 (mu)m/s), as the particle tactics the interface, the drag coerce is appreciably taller than the interface coerce. The particle is consistently decelerated and the system can't reach continuous state. Another coerce probably will be thought out. If this coerce isn't incorporated, so therefore harmony would be set forth far away smaller than d^sub cr^ It's because F^sub D^ speeds up with lid, whilst F^sub gamma^ speeds up with 1/d^sup 2^. Thus, there has always a distance at that F^sub gamma^ > F^sub D^. This supplies the look which the model always forecasts tensing. A proper translation is which the SJD98 model could describe the physics just up about the critical velocity. Over V^sub cr^ continuous state breaks down and engulfment is assumed.

This diagnostic illustrates the restriction of steady-state editions, which by quality inside their rudimentary supposition, they disregard the contribution of particle swiftness about the coerce balance. We now improved a lively model to be submitted for e-newsletter. As well as that, a statistical model is under development.



Astonishingly, Dr. Kaptay alleges (discourse 1) which, because the vintage Stokes coerce is approximately 6 times taller than which computed with Eq. [2], it ought to be used in lieu. Supposedly, his affirmation is which the biggest calculable drag coerce can be used. But still, the derivation of Stokes coerce lies in unperturbed circulation and can't describe the present phenomenon that causes restrictive circulation amongst the particle and the interface. The problem is not that coerce is larger, but quite the purpose of the suitable equation which appropriately clarifies the physics. Accordingly, our choice of drag coerce is right.

Dr. Kaptay[4] has proposed a dissimilar definition for delta(sigma)^sub 0^ (discourse 4) than which use within our article. The writers were aware about this development at that moment the article was documented, from Kaptay's personal communication and, later on, from his publicized article. His hypothesis hasn't been approved by us and therefore wasn't use within our examines. The justifications for this discord are relevant to a few of the presumptions use within the numerical derivation. This can be presented in depth within the tracking paragraphs.



Let us talk about the derivation of the interface coerce proposed by Kaptay.[4] We're going to begin the study with his Eq. [8] reproduced in time:

This is further corroborated from informations which Kaptay's formulated in a dissimilar article[12] where he has computed (in his Table 5) interface powers for the Al-SiC system, speculative both oxidized and not oxidized aluminum surfaces. These valuations are reproduced in Table II.

It's really seen which for the situation of oxidized aluminum, sigma^sub Playstation^ > sigma^sub PL^. This contradicts the elemental supposition of his model presented in Statistic 2(a). But still, for the not oxidized aluminum, the realization holds. Surely, the perfect case scenario would be which sigma^sub Playstation^ == sigma^sub PL^, as highly recommended in Kaptay's discourse 5, Eq. [10].

In his discourse 6, Dr.. The initial value complies with to a heat level of 1100 deg C, whilst the aluminum complies with to 700 deg C (Useful resource 13). His opposition is which below 1,000 deg C, aluminum is covered by a slim alumina oxide stratum. This stratum progressively cuts down in density as the heat level speeds up. Thus, the upper value doesn't really represent the case within the Al-ZrO^sub 2^ liquefy,.

The evaporation-reduction response of the alumina motion picture by liquid aluminum at taller temperature ranges is well written within the literature. For instance, for the Al-SiO^sub 2^ system at 1073 K,. But still,,, within the authors' idea,. The lessen of the density of the alumina stratum has a smaller contribution. Not surprisingly, as represented in Statistic 8 of our article,[2] at temperature ranges of 950 deg C, zirconia particles react with the aluminum liquefy. As follows response comes up:

In his introductory comments, Dr. Kaptay alleges, referring about the Recommended Reading experimental critical velocity insistent in our ground experiments,[18] which "it's possible which the pup within this system is hooked up with subsidiary causes namely convection of the liquefy quite with interfacial forces taken into mind within the model." Whilst we most definitely accept to this discourse, we're truthfully bewildered by it since we reckoned which we made this clean in our article. Not surprisingly, we made clear in depth the role of convection through Statistic 1 in our article[2] and indeed within the text. We wrote, "from Eq. [1a], it's really seen which the lift coerce (formulated by convection) 're going to work like another grotesque coerce and, so,, will vary the critical velocity." To split the role of convection was the chief drive of this exploration.



We think that we certainly have demonstrated Dr. Kaptay's criticism to be mainly unsupported. Nonetheless, we think that some further dialog of the chief issues confronting research workers fascinated by the sector of particle tensing is advantageous. Whilst massive amounts of labor has been functioned on particle tensing, we think that the sector 's still in its babyhood. The chief regions of activity which we perceive are the following:

(1) experimental work to judge the critical velocity for alloys and metals doped with ceramic particles, both on ground and in microgravity;

(2) experimental work to narrow down the costs of interface powers for metal-ceramic systems of interest; and

(3) development of statistical editions that are able to contain the complexnesses of non-steady-state phenomena linked with Dog.

Our present efforts fit beneath the first and 3rd devices. Definitely acquiring informations on other systems than Al-ZrO^sub 2^ is worth chasing. The chief restriction is transparency to Xrays, that is immediately the tactic of substitute for measure particle whereabouts. The statistical model will likely need to think about the alter of liquefy viscosity within the border stratum. That's, as the particle-interface distance cuts down beneath the micrometer grade, the viscosity speeds up. As well as that, the guesstimate immediately employed for K*, that's based on the relationship amongst K* and the radii of the particle and the interface at d = 0, should also be developed upon. In most cases, there has still a necessity for work, both theoretical and experimental.

[Useful resource]

REFERENCES

[Useful resource]

1. G. Kaptay: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1999, vol. 30A, pp. 1887-90.

2.. Stefanescu, Emergency room. Juretzko,. Dhindaw, A. Catalina, S. Sen,. Curreri: Metall. Mater Trans. A, 1998, vol. 29A, pp. 1697-1705.

3.. Uhlmann, B. Chalmers,. Jackson: J. AppL Phys., 1964, vol. 35, pp. 2986-93.

4. G. Kaptay: Mater Sci. Discussion board, 1996, vols. 215-216, pp. 467-474.

5.. Shangguan, S. Ahuja,. Stefanescu: Brass Trans. A, 1992, vol. 23A, pp. 669-80.

6. S. Sen,. Dhindaw,. Stefanescu, A. Catalina, and dad. Curreri: J. Cryst. Maturation, 1997, vol. 173, pp. 574-84

[Useful resource]

7. A. Cottrell: Unveiling about the New age Hypothesis of Af Alloys, The Institute of Alloys, London, 1988.

8... Catalina: Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., Int., 1998, vol. 38 (5) pp. 503-05.

9.. Stefanescu, Emergency room. Juretzko,. Dhindaw, S. Sen, and dad. Curreri: NASA Microgravity Materials Science Conf, 1998, pp. 599-604.

10... Cisse: J. Cryst. Maturation. 1971, vol. 10, pp. 56-66.

11... Rohatgi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, vol. 29A, pp. 351-58.

[Useful resource]

A dozen. G. Kaptay: Mater. Sci. Discussion board, 1996, vols. 215-216, pp. 475-84.

13.. Li: Ceramics Int., 1994, vol. 20, pp. 391-412.

14. V. Laurent, D. Chatain, and N. Eustathopoulos: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, vol. A135, pp. 89-94.

15. N. Eustathopoulos, D. Chatain, and L. Coudurier: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, vol. A135, pp. 83-88.

. Y. Naidich: Kontaktnie Javelenia v Metallicheskih Rasplavah, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1972.

17. N. Eustathopoulos and B. Drevet: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1998, vol. A249, pp. 176-83.

18. FR. Juretzko,. Dhindaw,. Stefanescu, S. Sen,. Curreri: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, vol. 29A, pp. 1691-96.

[Author Network]

. STEFANESCU, FR. JURETZKO,. DHINDAW, A CATALINA, S. SEN, and dad. CURRERI: Metall. Mater Trans. A, 1998, vol. 29A, pp. 1697-1706.

G. KAPTAY, Associate Teacher and Skull, Division of Bodily Chemistry, and Dean, Faculty of Metallurgical Engineering, is with the College of Miskolc, Miskolc, Egyetemvaros, 3515 Hungary.

Dialog submitted Aug 10, 1998.

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